Identity Crises in A Separate Peace :: A Separate Peace Essays

World state of state of war II, the major historical event during the life of John Knowles, the author of A Separate Peace, started in 1939. Germany instigated the war, and shortly afterward was joined by japan and Italy. America, however, fought on the side of The Allies, England and France. Although the United States was still recovering from the Great Depression, it entered the war after the attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941. The force drafted men into the war, and women took their places in the work force, people abandoned the old office of life and looked forward to a new one. American literature reflects this transition, as the novels written in the post-war period are far more ambitious, expanding historic the bounds of traditional literature. Modernism, a major movement at that time, was randy by World War II, severing ties with the past and embracing the changes of the future. *Knowles in A Separate Peace illustrates the identity crisis of teenage boys with gene F orrester?s hypocrisy, Phineas? duality, and Elwin Lepellier?s insanity. Knowles reveals cistron?s hypocritical adore towards his closest friends, specially Phineas (Finny). factor attends every meeting of Finny?s ?Super Suicide order? during the summer session, even though Gene would much rather be studying. Gene wants to do well in school and is resentful of Finny constantly pulling him away from his books, however, instead being honest with Finny, Gene behaves as though he enjoys the meetings. Gene, an adolescent struggling to be sincere in his relationships, says, ?I went along, I never missed a meeting? acting against every instinct of my nature, I went without thought of protest? (Knowles 34). Gene refuses to permit Finny know how he actually feels about the meetings, and despite his outward love toward Finny, Gene allows bitterness to take root inside of him. Knowles also depicts Gene?s hypocrisy through his response to Finny?s fall. After Finny falls, Gene calml y jumps from the tree branch into the Devon River. Later, when Finny is lying in a hospital bed, Gene misleads Finny, telling Finny that he tried to help him and keep him from falling. What Gene says is false, because Gene is, in fact, guilty of causing Finny?s fall. Gene says, ?I tried, you remember? I reached out but you were gone, you went down through those diminutive branches underneath, and when I reached out there was only air?

Do Video Games Cause Violence Essay

Do violent ikon bizs seduce violent style? I believe that violent photograph games do non cause violent expression. objet dart I agree that violent photo games whitethorn desensitize callowness to force out, I dont believe the games come the youth more violent than they already be. Its not fair to atomic number 53 handedly pick violent video games, when there argon tons of separate violent media sources out there. K atomic number 18n Sternheimer is a sociologist from the University of Southern California and has been researching the topic since 1999 and she says Placing the nibble on video games ex mavenrates the environment that a child lives in that expertness nurture fierceness poverty, instability, family violence, unemployment, and mental illness, Sternheimer argues. I agree with her that blaming the games is a hair out and an excuse for the parents and other violent media to not stool to concord responsibility. In Sternheimer article titled Do Video Games Kill? She says If we requisite to understand why young stack plough bloody, we deficiency to whole step beyond the games they cheer, I agree with Sternheimer here because I think that its estimable to say a youth doesnt just suddenly pull out the urge to go out and start sidesplitting volume.If people were voluntary to look beyond face value and beyond how something appears to be. They would see that these kids who become violent might be being bullied, or depressed or have other life things going on that pushed them to the breaking sit and they just might happen to play a violent video game. The research that show violent video games cause aggressive behavior are not accurate to how these games are played in genuine life. Andrew Przybylski and colleagues who wrote an article in the Review of General Psychology say that almost video game experiments only have players play for unawares periods of time, very much for as little as 10 minutes, and violent games tend to be more difficult to learn and have more complex controls than non-violent games, it appears that some(prenominal) participants in these experiments may simply have been frustrated by being cut off so quickly before they even learn how to play, quite a than by the violent content of the game. (Review of General Psychology).To me this makes the research the people are using to discredit the violent video game unreliable. They are just taking the data and interpreting it to show their side as being right. I know that if I only had a short amount of time to learn a new video game it would make me pretty frustrated too. So the aggression that they are see is not necessarily aggression from the game as it is aggression from failing. ammonia alum student Jose Valadez found that both violent and nonviolent games tend to unlax people over time, not anger them. People now long time actually do use games to release stress and relax. Sometimes people who are feeling aggressive use t he games to vent that aggression rather than have the game add to their aggression. Almost alwaysyone provide have a homicidal thought at one point or another(prenominal) in time. But for those thought to turn to action is a totally different problem that does not have any association with video games.When a youth acts out in violent elbow room rather of looking at what video games they are playing they need to be looking at the mental wellness and stability of the youth. Consistent and ever present homicidal thoughts are linked with severe mental health problems such as psychosis, depression, anxiety or paranoia. (Scientific American) Those mental illnesses are causing violent behavior not video games. Blaming the video games also allows for a cop out for parents. In the United States the ESRB or Entertainment software Rating Board puts ratings on all games. Those rating range fro EC or early childhood to AO or Adult only. All of the games impeach of causing violent behavior in youth such as Call Of Duty, Halo or Grand Theft Auto are all rated M for mature meaning the parents or someone of agency had to purchase these games for the youth. The ESRB rates these games with certain age requirements for a reason.Allowing anyone to blame the video game takes all accountability off of the parents because they dont have to own the choice to ignore the advice of the rating company and allow their children to play these games. Being able to blame the video games also ignores the violence the youth is exposed to at al-Qaeda also allowing the parents to blame something else besides themselves. While the media says two boys went on a killing spree in the middle and they happened to play glory is a harsh generalization that shouldnt be said or used, because while these kids may have played halo doesnt mean that halo is the reason these kids went on a killing spree. These kids could have been being physically or emotionally abused at home. deprave makes people fe el helpless powerless and worthless. These kids could have eventually just had enough and acted out in a violent manner just to finally feel like they had power in their lives. Abuse could be the answer but no one would know because the parents will never admit to being abusive.If all other arguments fail the one that has to be considered is that videogames are not the only violent media out in the world. While violent video games are first person and put the player in the shoes of the shooter or killer it is no less desensitizing then it is to watch someone else on a screen kill somebody. Violent movies show some of the most realistic and grotesque violence around. When it comes to desensitizing someone to violence or glorifying violence movies are just as shamefaced if not more bloodguilty than games. Movie like Act of Valor or Rambo glorify violence because they show the hero killing the bad guys in reality not on a animated picture.Violent music is also guilty but has been b rought to more light in examples such as the peacock flower Jo Stoddart case where the two boys who killed Cassie said they were inspired by the lyrics from a song by the band Insane Clown Posse who are known for their intensely violent lyrics. If people are wanting to blame video games a form of media they also need to look at all other forms of media involved in that youths life such as what music they have on their iPods or mP3 players to what movies they have at home and that they have watched recently.In conclusion while violent video games may contribute to the desensitization of violence they are not alone in the desensitization of violence. Also until there is a set scale and prove test to determine the aggression associated with video games they can not be blamed for the acts of anyone one else. Parents need to also be held more accountable for the actions and roles they play in these tragic events they need to stop hiding asshole video games and take responsibility for what has happened.We as society also need to step up and look harder for the solution to why these teens go homicidal rather than blaming the first thing that we find.

Ppt of Indian Retailing

Indian online stores getting hooked to e-community culture picMore much than not, its be argued that online s bound off is convenient tho yet an isolated practiceivity. This coiffe of easy-to-order-easy-to-deliver has been regarding up with the tech-savvy geters but it has always been looked upon as option pop out of necessity and not pleasure. In order to break this monotony, the concept of e- societalizing was introduced to the online get experience.Apart from a few established online stores, intimately of brisk entrants and the future e-retail ventures ar banking heavily on the rising customaryity of loving net produceing within the online shop domain. There be a number of major international e-stores who broachd the fiting of online shop with social networking. Online giants homogeneous e-bay started their buyers Community which was then followed by arch-rival Amazons popular Daily Blog scratch. The e-community trend has now moved-in to the Indian shop ter rain as well.Most of the upcoming Indian online stores and the Indian counterparts of the already established inter-nation e-retail bell ringers are reaping in the benefits of shoppers community and the latest Web 2. 0 technology to prepare a loyal consumer base out of their readily generated user deal out on the sites. Some of the popular community-based Indian obtain portals for your reference embroil ebay India The global retail giants Indian venture has a shoppers community apply to registered users willing to chat, discuss, adopt questions, leave messages and even leave feedback for the portal. Retailsdirect This site is arguable Indias first interactive store ever. If you have anything to share, discuss, ask or resultant role on any issue/subject including shopping, this site has it. It also has delineation conferencing, (or Video-Voice Text-Chat facility, as they term it) and is based on Web 2. 0 technology. Hindustanlink A site where you fuck do a lot more than shopping, including activities like Forum discussions, Blogging and Questions-Answers section as well. All in alone, Indian shopping portals need to take a leaf out of their international counterparts online strategies. by and by the emergence and expansion of global shopping portals like eBay, Kaboodle, Zebo etc. , at that place many e-stores of Indian origin which need to incorporate the concept of social networking to add that zing lacking in them. Until then, the aforesaid e-stores are on that point to total in your friends and favorite brands while you choose to laze around at home (no offense intended) Why not to shop at the perambulations again Before I start off with this lens, I would like to ask you as to when was the last time you went shopping to your nearest shopping mall?A week ago, a month back, and some would probably cite that they have these realistic stores to shop for them and deliver goods like a proficient pet, right? Hence, the question arises that wi th so much that an online store has to offer, do we authentically need shopping malls at all? As the famous facial expression goes, There is nothing permanent in this public except variegate, it can be well applied to the ever-changing trends in the retail industry. The whole sale and purchase idea got a new meaning with the approaching of online version of shopping. Today, it would not be advisable for any educated online shopper to hop back to shopping at the malls.The big players in the online retail facet in India are trying every trick in their bags to diversify online users into traffic and then converting it into call backors, then into buyers and at last, into a loyal consumer base. For this, the focus has shifted from scarcely providing products online to social communities and special offers which can only be availed at these virtual(prenominal) stores. With the prospects of becoming a long-term successful industry, major e-stores like Indiamart, Futurebazaar, R etailsdirect and Indiaplaza are relying heavily on the online retail boom.They are leaving no pit unturned in accelerating the conversion rate of its user traffic. The most profitable factor for drawing in consumers from the offline domain is the convenience factor of online shopping. The most useful strategies of the major Indian e-stores are as follows Indiamart It is a common computer program for the online buyers and sellers, i. e. , a B2B marketplace. Highlights Upcoming trade shows, divergent industry updates, international trade leads, tender notice via emails etc. Futurebazaar The finest brands online, user-friendly and simple design.Highlights Clearance sales, buying in bulk offers Retailsdirect Indias first interactive store with a Video-Voice-Text-Chat facility. Highlights- group Bargains (Savings of upto 33% on products by creating groups to bargain), Cafe Retail (Earn redeemable RD coins, transfer videos and photos) Indiaplaza US based shopping portal meant for trading and shipping to India and worldwide. Highlights Airtel have certificates, Gifts to India. The above strategies are a clear indication that the trend of online shopping is not merely restricted to the selection and buying process.One can use the wide reach and accessibility of the internet and various social media tools to develop interest and loyalty among the customers. So the next time you settle oneself like shopping, chuck out shopping at the over-crowded malls and rather catch up with friends online and relax while you shop for your favourite products. Why are Indians apprehensive to online shopping? picThe mesh provides a progressive dimension to most of the industries on global platform. The retail industry has also benefited from its online version which has resulted in the growth and expansion of the sector worldwide.In India, e-commerce has been on a opposed track in comparison to separate parts of the world. There has been a visible growth in the e-reta il sector yet the industry is being seen in its incipient stage. Earlier, the reasons cited for the weak chemical reaction towards online shopping was blamed on the lack of Internet facilities and inadequate online transaction facilities available in the market. Since then, thither has been technological boom in India. Now, the Internet is easily accessible to urban India and even rural pockets are getting Internet accessibility at select places.Growth in the credit card industry and otherwise online transaction methods has also been a boon for e-shopping. Despite the recent developments, response to online trading and transaction has been feeble in this part of the world. Some of the reasons which potentially work against the industry in India include Bargaining is not affirmable Product trial is generally unavailable Insecurity surrounding the believability of a shopping portal Delays in product delivery leave out in the variety of products Social networking is restricte d Preference to real-time shopping for get-togethersThe above mentioned reasons clearly indicate that apart from online activities like travel tag end booking and online broking, e-commerce still has a long way to go originally earning the faith of the consumers. More innovative and tangible options are still await before the shopaholic appetite of the quintessential Indian is satisfied by these virtual stores. What is Your Brand Personality? picHow would you differentiate Nikes Just do it from Reeboks I am what I am? Both sell the same products, at approximately the same prices and hold the same target audience.Still Nikes Sweat and Beauty sells more than Reeboks We write out you suck. Needless to say that in such markets people dont turn to these brands for their offerings but because of the bearing these brands represent. These brands no longer offer mere products now, they are brisk experiences and identities in the minds of the consumers. Consumers now view these brands as a living entity an entity that speaks its mind, reflects its attitude and acts as an aide in acknowledging their eccentricities and whims.That is what we call- BRAND PERSONALITY The catch for this new generation of consumers is Be their friend. The clutter and pressures of todays lifestyle has left the consumer flustered and beclouded. desolation is another hazard. However, the good news is people cling on to where they find value and stay where they find comfort. Therefore without infusing a go throughing of security, function and liking in the mind of the consumer, brand loyalties are difficult to achieve. How to render a personality to your online brand?? WHAT IS YOUR GOAL?If your goal is to generate sales by dint of your venture then the first step will be to initiate an exhaustive research well-nigh your domestic as well the world market, determine SEO strategies, optimize shopping cart and navigation functionalities along with other e-paths. IS YOUR HOMEPAGE YOUR CON SUMERS HOME? Your homepage is your first interface with the visitor. Ensure that it makes him to stick to it by give him what he wants, there itself. Banners displaying your core product or benefits for your consumer will act as a bait to hook him into reading more about it.Colorful pictures, layouts, interactive templates follow suit. THE HUMAN TOUCH The most central element in building a brand, online as well as offline is trust. The more real your conversations are with your consumers, the more accountable your business becomes in their mind. Internet is still in its nascence as far as this interactivity is concerned. If feasible, allow your consumers to raise requests and receive relevant suggestions based on those requests. pip THE BULLS EYE IN THE FIRST GO Your site content should be presented to your customers almost immediately.Content segregation in the form of bullets points, captions and brief paragraphs work best. Most importantly, visual presentations of messages are very helpful in creating an flick in the mind of the consumers. CREATING HYPE A BIG NO, NO Internet provides you with a flood of information in a no-pressure environment, with reigns solely in the hands of the users. Therefore traditional monotones of creating hype lose their credibility in this medium, where consumer behavior is regulated by product/price comparisons, variety and features.As mentioned above, people associate a brand with the experience it gives to its customers. In e-commerce environment, there is no space or time for frustration. Information should be easily digested. Ordering should be quick and smooth and loading time almost instantaneous. The idea is to catch the whim of the consumer and make him feel special and cared for. Thats when a brand attains its own personality and becomes the consumers friend. The rise and rise of Online Retail The globe is finally at your fingertips. Human numbers may be expanding by the second base but distances have finally shr unk. put money is a tradition. Investing time is the newest wrinkle. People dont mind spending the almighty rupiyah for a pair of Levis Red Loop jeans if buying the same from an online store takes just a few minutes. Else driving an hour to reach the high street to buy it seems nothing less than a sluggish idea. Time and time whole stands as the new age currency today. And taking this as an opportune pedestal to climb higher, entrepreneurs have finally entered the new arena of Online Retail. Say, you had already seen your favourite digital camera at a store in a mall.What say if you found the same product at a much better price in the comfort of your home- on the web, at half the time you spent shopping offline?? Well, the web is serving all this and more to its online customers. According to the NASSCOM Report, India expects a massive mass of internet users. however the big brands have already found their space on web. Whether it is the luxury Retail, Kids Retail, Mobile Telepho ny or other Consumer Electronics, the high street e-stores are on a roll. The challenge however is to engage that portion of the mob, which visit the sites but go away without spending any bucks.The reason? Their distrust. This section of online turf is not comfortable transacting on the net because of their fear of e-stores mishandling their cherished information. This population is almost half of the total online populace. If online retail portals begin to nurture a security factor in the minds of their consumer base, half their battles will be won expresss your opinion picDo click on the responses given below if you feel like. I would be regularly updating this section with quesitons relating to the retail industry. receive free to join in. %3A3%3A%7Bs%3A7%3A%22options%22%3Bs%3A180%3A%22393dcaee6fc694e9b6e51f5bc54f3db2%2CVery+ fail-safe%2C809c2f553e8895d1e46574138b647172%2Csomewhat+safe%2C9fdcbf05e56c00880a7fb03198847036%2Care+you+kidding+me%3F+whoever+said+online+shopping+was +safe%22%3Bs%3A6%3A%22period%22%3Bs%3A2%3A%2260%22%3Bs%3A8%3A%22question%22%3Bs%3A69%3A%22How+secure+to+you+ speak out+is+the+online+retail+industry+for+a+consumer%3F%22%3B%7D How secure to you think is the online retail industry for a consumer? Very safe 38. 5% pic somewhat safe 61. 5% pic are you kidding me? whoever said online shopping was safe 0%

Character study of Rosalind from As You Like It Essay

Rosalind, throughout William Shakespeares As You standardised It, hires her ability to run row to attain her goals. Using creative speech, Rosalind enables herself to control and manipulate incessantlyy item that she is involved with, especially those concerning Orlando and fin. Rosalind dominates many scenes in As You Like It and, ultimately, everything that Rosalind wants to occur does. She even changes her identity to do so. By using ingenious language, Rosalind facilitates the accomplishment of all of her objectives throughout the play.The first slur in which Rosalind displays her dominance in language is in the Forest of Ardenne, cloaked as Ganymede, a male. She, enjoying that Orlando is social classning for her erotic love, comments on his obvious unanswered love, saying, Then there is no current lover in the woods else sighing every minute and groaning every hour would detect the lazy for of succession as well as a clock. (111) By implying that Orlandos love is not true love, she now inspires Orlando to express her wrong.Orlando, becoming a inadequate suspicious, inquires why her accent is not rough as a go forth of her living in the secluded forest her entire life. She retorts almost immediately with an elaborate story in which she put ins, But indeed and old ghostlike uncle of mine taught me to speak, who was in his youth an inland man, one that knew courtship withal well, for there he fell in love. I im percentage hear him read many lectures against it. Although a lie, Rosalind uses this sly and deceptive speech to translate herself the excuse to sound educated and the ability to discuss love. Rosalind sets up this situation from the beginning, enabling herself to discreetly mention true love in ensnare to get Orlandos full attention.Rosalind goes on to obtain Orlandos single(a) attention by saying, There is a man that haunts the forest that abuses our five-year-old plants with carving Rosalind on their barks, hands odes upo n hjawthrons and elegies on brambles, all, forsooth, the name of Rosalind. If I could examine that fancy-monger, I would snuff it him some good counsel, for he seems to have the unremarkable of love upon him. (113). Rosalind proclaims herself as an expert of love in order to give herself an excuse to meet with Orlando and help him cope with his situation She knows Orlando pass on for certain agree to meet with her to discuss his love. He says that he is truly in love, but Rosalind states that there is none of my uncles marks upon you. He taught me how to know a man in love.Orlando retorts, I would I could make thee hope I love. By implying that Orlando may not even be in love at all, and promoting herself as an expert, she is enabling herself to counsel Orlando. She leads Orlando to want to prove he is in love with Rosalind. The major feature that she is interested in is observing how profoundly Orlando is in love with her and how desperate he is to be with her. By leading O rlando on to believe that she is an expert when it comes to matters that concern true love, Rosalind allows herself to find out what Orlando is thinking about her from a third person, and unbiased, perspective.Rosalind besides creatively uses language to manipulate situations that contain quint, Silvius, and her own disguised character, Ganymede. Although Silvius deeply loves Phoebe, she go ons to reject his brutally. However, Ganymede gets involved to defend Silvius, saying to Phoebe, Who might be your mother, that you insult, wallow and all at once over the wretched? What though you have no beauty-as, by my faith, I see no more in you than without candle may go dark to bed-must you be therefore gallant and pitiless? (131). Ganymede goes onto criticizes Phoebe even more by saying, Tis not your neutral brows, you black silk hair, your bugle eyeballs, nor your cheek of cream that can entame my spirits to your worship. However, or else of getting Phoebe to realize she should app reciate Silvius love, Ganymede unintentionally obtains Phoebes love.Phoebe states to Ganymede, Sweet youthm I pray you chide a year together. I had rather hear you chide than this man Silvius woo. 133. Phoebe becomes attracted to Ganymede not realizing that Ganymede is really Rosalind, a woman. Rosalind, realizing this, continues to insult and criticizes Phoebe. She knows that she can eventually trick Phoebe into loving Silvius. Seeing an probability, Ganymede continues to insult Phoebe in order to continue to attain her love. Also, Rosalind sees that Silvius love for Phoebe is deep and true, despite that Phoebe rejects and ignores him. She sees the opportunity to manipulate Phoebe into loving Silvuis. As a result, she continues to lead Phoebe on, preparing for the time in which she ahs the chance cajole her to love Silvius.Rosalind uses her creative language one final time in dealing with the weddings. She is able, through the use of witty language, to arrange each marriage, and t hose who are involved, to her liking. Orlando reveals to Ganymede that he can no longer love by thinking, and now, more than ever, needs to be with Rosalind. Ganymede accordingly responds by saying, I have since I was three year old, conversed with a magician most profound in his art and yet not damnable. If you do love Rosalind so near the heart as your gesture cries out, when your brother marries Aliena shall you marry her By assuring Orlando that Rosalind would marry him the next day, Ganymede and then proceeds with the second part of her plan.She realizes that Phoebe has an attraction towards her as Ganymede She uses this fact to persuade Phoebe to marry her, with one stipulation. If Phoebe for some movement decides that she does not want to marry Ganymede, Phoebe would then be get to marry Silvius. Ganymede obtains Phoebes agreement on their marriage, stating, If you do hold up to marry me, Youll give yourself to this most faithful shepherd Silvius. Ganymede goes on to st ateTo Silvius I will help you if I can. To Phoebe I would love you if I could-Tomorrow meet me all together. I will marry you if I ever marry a woman, and Ill be married tomorrow. To Orlando I will satify you and you shall be married tomorrow. Eventually, Ganymede reveals herself as Rosalind, and, accompanied by Hymen, prepares to marry Orlando. Aliena reveals herself to be Celia and weds Oliver. Phoebe, realzing that her lover, Ganymede, is really a female, then agrees to wed Silvius as a part of he pact with Rosalind.

Design of a Hall Probe Pressure Transmitter Using Bellows

convention of a dorm study crush Transmitter use shout as Sensor R. Sarkar, Animesh Ghosh, Lipika Ghosh and N. Mandal Asansol Engineering College Vivekananda Sarani, Kanyapur, Asansol-713305 E-mail email& one hundred sextettetyprotected com, ghoshanimesh. email&160protected com, email&160protected com Abstract Bel offsetlys, an elastic type drag signal detection element is generally apply as a local indicator. To transmit the signal of shout to a remote distance some technique is needed.In the limn paper a Hall study detector has been used to convert the bellow doing into potential drop signal which can be converted into 4 20 mA current signal and transmitted to a remote indicator. It has been notice that the transducer and vector returns against drive nominate a very good one-dimensionality and repeatability. The necessary theoretical equalitys along with experimental results are inform in the paper. Keywords crush measurement, bellows, Pressure vecto r, Magnet, Hall Probe. I. INTRODUCTION Pressure is an important quantity and controlling technical parameter during industrial production process.In order to curb industrial production well, draw should be accurately measurable and controlled. Pressure can be measured in scathe of absolute or count on. The absolute nip can be measured in terms of height of a liquid column in a manometer whereas the bore pressure is measured by different types of sensing elements 1-4. As for example radio-controlled aircraft tube, diaphragm, capsule, bellow element etc. operate as primary perception elements for measuring positive or negative green goddess pressure. The sensors like argument gauge, piezoresistance, LVDT, capacitive element, inductive element etc. ct as standby sensors to measure positive or negative gauge pressure. The negative gauge pressure or vacuum pressure can likewise be measured by many other sensors like pirani gauge, ionization gauge, McLeod gauge etc. In indu strial application it is required to transmit the measured pressure to a remote distance. Hence in a pressure transmitter, the change of sensor parameter due to the change of fluid pressure is converted into an electric or pneumatic signal by use a suitable transducer and that signal after amplification is transmitted to a remote receiver.Thus the pressure transducer is a vital part of any pressure transmitter and its performance determines the reliability of operation of the transmitter. Many schools on development of reliable pressure transducer are still being reported by different groups of workers. B. Raveendran et al. 5 have patterned and developed a MEMS base piano tuner modular pressure transmitter. A Bourdon tube base pressure transmitter unit using an improved inductance twain network has been studied by S. C. Bera et al. 6. Y. Ruan et al. 7 have developed a mul stopoint receiving set pressure transmitting system composed of pressure sensor PTB203, A/D convertor A DC0804, MCU STC89C52, wireless communication faculty CC1101, receiver module STC89C52, CC1101 and display module LCD1602. Zeng Mingru et al. 8 have developed a HART communications protocol base well-grounded pressure transmitter which is compatible with both line of latitude and digital signals. K. Subramanian et al. 9 have developed MEMS type capacitive pressure sensor with sensitivity of the order of few fF/ kPa. Universal frequency to digital converter (UDFC) technique has been used by S.Y. Yurish 10 to develop an intelligent digital pressure transducer. A multiplexed frequency transmitter technique has been used by R. Vrba et al. 11 to figure of speech a reliable pressure transducer using ceramic diaphragm. In the present paper, a sign try out found pressure measurement technique has been developed. In this technique a permanent draw is placed on the tip of the bellows with the Hall probe sensor on the outgo of the outside fitting of bellows chamber as shown in Fig. 1 . The causal agent of the bellows tip is measured by a anteroom probe sensor.With the change of pressure the distance amidst magnet and the mansion houseway sensor decreases and so the magnetic intensity at the sensor increases. The Hall sensor senses this increase of magnetic field intensity and accordingly its sidetrack electromotive force increases with the increase of pressure. This signal is non additively related with the movement of float. But for very slender movement of the bellows this finage will be almost linear. The experimental results are reported in the paper. The block diagram of the proposed transducer is shown in Fig. 1. necessary athematical equations have been derived to explain the theory of operation of the transducer as well as transmitter. A prototype unit along with the signal conditioner has been designed and fabricated. The experiments have been performed to find out the static feature articles of the sensor, transducer and transmitter. The ex perimental results are reported in the paper. A very good linearity and repeatability of results with adjustable sensitivity of the transducer has been ascertained. pic Fig. 1 Diagram of the proposed transducer along with float and hall probe sensorII. METHOD OF arise In the present paper the pressure is sensed by a bellows. A magnet is placed on the top of the bellows. And the hall probe on the bellows chamber. The float movement of the bellows is converted into potency by a hall probe sensor. Output potential is amplified by an instrumentation amplifier INA101 and then converted into 4-20 mA current signal using signal conditioning circuit. This signal is then transmitted to remote spot with negligible loss. Let the pressure is pic and the corresponding height of the bellows tip from reference is pic.In bellows the height of the tip is proportional to pressure and is pen as pic(1) where pic is the unvaried Now the distance of the hall probe from the magnet is pic(2) where pic is the total length of the hall probe from reference. In the present work the magnet is selected to be a circular permanent magnet. Let the radius and comprehensiveness of the magnet be pic andpic respectively. Hence magnetic field at the hall probe due to magnet is pic(3) where pic is the constant depending on the perch strength of the magnet, its radius and permeability of air which are all constants.Since pic equation (3) is reduced to pic (4) pic(5) The above equation is equally true for very low pressure also. Since at low pressure pic, so equation (5) is reduced to pic (6) Now the output hall voltage pic of the hall sensor is proportional to pic if the current passing through the sensor be kept constant and hence it is given by pic(7) where pic is the constant of proportionality. Hence from equations (5) &038 (7) pic (8) or, pic(9) where pic is another constant. accordingly from equations (1), (8) and (9), the output from hall probe is given by pic(10) pic (11) pic(12) The refore output is linearly related with pressure. III. DESIGN In the present design a cylindrical permanent magnet is selected of inner radius pic, depth pic, width pic. In our present design, pic. The output of hall sensor is amplified by INA101 based instrumentation amplifier. The gain of the instrumentation amplifier is set by external impedance R1. This output signal is outset converted into amplified voltage signal picin the scope 1-5 volt D. C. and then into current signalpic in the range 4-20mA D. C. y a signal conditioner circuit as shown in Fig. 2. After calibration the output of the transmitter becomes 4mA when picis 1 volt and pressurepicis zero psig and 20mA when picis 5 volt and pressurepicis at maximum range picof the bellows. Hence the transmitter voltage outputpic in volt and current outputpicin mA may be written as, pic (13) and pic (14) From (13) and (14), pic (15) where picand pic(16) pic Fig. 2. Block diagram of the proposed pressure transmitter using bellows e lement as sensing twist pic Fig. 3 Circuit diagram of hall probe based pressure indicator IV. EXPERIMENT The experiment is performed in two steps. In the first step, the proposed transducer was designed, fabricated and mounted on the outside cover of bellows chamber as shown in Fig. 1. The bellows with the above sensor was first fitted with a deathly weight tester and the dead weight of the dead weight tester was increased in steps and in individually step the Hall voltage output is measured and the characteristics of the hall sensor based transducer unit is determined.The characteristic graph obtained by plotting Hall voltage against Pressure is shown in Fig. 4. Experiment was repeated both in increase and decreasing modes for several times and the standard deviation curve for six observations is shown in Fig. 6. In the second step the output of the pressure transmitter is taken in terms of current signal and he characteristic is shown in Fig. 7. pic Fig. 4 Characteristic graph obtained by plotting Hall voltage against Pressure pic Fig. 5 Percentage deviation Curve of the Hall Probe based Pressure Transducer picFig. 6 Standard Deviation Curve of the Hall Probe based Pressure Transducer pic Fig. 7 Characteristic graph of hall probe based pressure transmitter V. DISCUSSION The characteristic of hall probe sensor is nonlinear in nature. But change of hall probe voltage is quite linear as shown in Fig. 4. The linear nature of the curve is due to the fact that the movement of the tip of the bellows for the entire pressure range is generally very small and hall probe voltage due to small change of distance between hall probe and magnet lies almost in the linear zone.The region deviation curves from linearity as shown in Fig 5 also indicate that the percentage deviation from linearity also lies within the tolerant limit. A very good repeatability of the experimental data was also observed as shown by the standard deviation curves in Figs. 6. The characteristic of the all told transmitter is almost linear as shown in Fig 7. The design of the system is very simple and the hall probe &038 the permanent magnet are now available at a very low cost. Hence the cost of the pressure transmitter will be low. References 1 J. P. Bentley, Principles of amount Systems, 3rd ed. Longman Singapore Publishers (pvt) Ltd. , Singapore, 1995. 2 E. O. Doeblin, Measurement System Application and Design, 4th ed. , McGraw-Hill, revolutionary York, 1990. 3 B. G. Liptak, Process Measurement and Analysis, 3rd ed. , U. K. Butterworth Heinman, Oxford, 1999. 4 D. M. Considine, Process Instruments and Control Hand Book, second ed. , McGraw-Hill, New York, 1974. 5 Raveendran, B. Subhash, K. M. Design of modular pressure transmitter with wireless susceptibility IEEE congregation on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Science (SCEECS), 2012, pp 1 3 6 Bera, S. C. Mandal, N. Sarkar, R. dissect of a Pressure Transmitter Using an Improved Inductance straddle Network and Bourdon Tube as Transducer IEEE Transactions on orchestration and Measurement, Vol 60 , Issue 4 , Year 2011 , pp 1453 1460 7 Yaocan Ruan Minghao He Shuran Song Tiansheng Hong Multipoint wireless pressure detecting system 2nd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Management Science and Electronic Commerce (AIMSEC), 2011 IEEE Conference, 2011 , PP 4091 4094 8 Zeng Mingru You Wentang Qian Xin , The development of intelligent pressure transmitter based on HART Protocol IEEE Conference on E-Health Networking, Digital Eco systems and Technologies (EDT), Vol. , 2010 , pp 121 124 9 Kanakasabapathi Subramanian, Jeffrey B. Fortin, and Kuna Kishore, Scalable vertical diaphragm pressure sensors device and process design, design for packaging IEEE Sensors Journal. , vol. 6, no. 3, June 2006, pp. 618-622 10 S. Y. Yurish, Intelligent digital pressure sensors and transducers based on universal frequency-to-digital converters (UFDC-1), Sensors &038 Transducers Journal. , vol. 60, no. 10, October 2005, pp. 432-438. 11 Radimir Vrba, Miroslav Sveda and Karel Marecek, Pressure transducer with multiplexed frequency transmitter, Slconi04 Seoron for industry Conference, New Orleans, Louisiaiib, USA, 27th -29th January, 2004, pp. 07-10.

Mathe N Science in English

TEACHING MATHES AND SCIENCE IN ENGLISH OR BAHASA MALAYSIA As I read through a lot of articles on teaching maths and skill in slope (The Star, New Straits Times and New Sunday Times), I instal two major prefers of this education approach. The first advantage of teaching mathematics and Science in position is to allow the learners to play on world(prenominal) platform. side has this instant established itself as the about important linguistic process for trade as well as nurture. That is why the exposure of face should be wider and much sufficient. Learning math and Science is needed as English is now spoken by 1. 8 million in all sectors especially accountancy and medical professions. Some reject the policy because of the poor military operation of rural students, following an adherent stumbling block created. However, this has been discussed by Hashim Adnan, a professorship of National Union of Teaching Profession. He suggested that students should be taught subjects in English from a very early(a) age, so nobody will be left behind. So, our government has done so by making learning English Grammar since students atomic number 18 in primary school.In fact, Science is introduced to fist division students of primary school to study in a very early age. Moreover, the subject is taught in English, as well as Mathematics. For example, in China, where multitude once had poor command of English, usage of the language was improving by leaps and bounce. It was not just happening in Vietnam where the schoolchildren were already conversation in English. This shows that learning English in especially universal subjects like Mathematics and Science would benefit the students as they will have to converse in English for at least several topics or labels in the subjects.Therefore, it is necessary to learn Mathematics and Science in English allows the students to stand on worldwide stage. What is amazing about being able to learn subjects in English is the students give the axe cope with their further studies well especially in Science field. Hence, it is a significant advantage to learn Mathematics and Science in English. This strongly supported because a lot of feedback from previous students who were in era where Science and Mathematics were not taught in English. A numbers of interviews have been done involving many Malaysia students who are still now canvass in several universities abroad.Most of them claimed that they feel regret because they did not have a chance to study Mathematics and Science in English. This is because most of them are now major studying in the field of Science so, most of the reference books are written in English. Even though their English are good, they feel that it would be easier to cope the terms and labels of either Mathematics on Science during their first year if they have studied both subjects in English. Furthermore, it to a fault helps them in their future career.If a local student is going to be a scientist, or at least operation in medical professions, he cannot explain the findings to the world as he does not know the knowledge of Scientific English. A businessman also needs to use the Mathematics terms in English, otherwise he possibly cannot expand to the outside world. Therefore, it is a very significant advantage to learn Mathematics and Science in English as the students can cope with their further studies well especially in medical sector. Therefore, Malaysians should stomach this approach in order to face a lot more education barriers towards Vision 2020.

Human Rights and Development Essay

IntroductionThe ever-living efforts by benevolent beings in formulating perception to adore adult male self-worth resulted the gay rights discourse and so was case of developing. The inherent intensity of searching better for gracious being to respect the human dignity paves the counselling for new reading concept by integrating human rights norms into reading, and on that pointby making a paradigm shift from other phylogeny models. The modulation from focusing on material to focusing on human in development reflects the deepening of mountain agreement about the relations betwixt human rights and development. However, armed betrothals at heart and beyond the national boundaries let been bad violating human rights and h adenylic acidering development butt. fight around the globe had and still has the similar result. People around the globe ar reshuffling their thinking on development models to ensure human rights thereby getting a love-in-idlenessable envi ronment free from fight and conflicts.The aim of this paper is to explore the minus relation, if any, between armed conflicts, war and human rights and development assuming as a development model. Linking human rights with development as a development model humans rights be those rights without which a human being can non have sex as human being. These rights are indispensable and inviolable, no one is sibylline to take away these rights from any individual or groups. These rights are so basic and fundamental that any man or woman gets that from his or her birth and which are founded on human dignity.On the other hand, ripening has now become an inter-disciplinary subject or it can be attributed to opposite political or ideological viewpoints. Development is as much a prerogative of nations as of individuals within nations. Development as comprehensively would be meantis a comprehensive economic, social, cultural and political process, which aims at the constant return of t he well-being of the entire population and of all individuals on the basis of their active, free, and meaty participation in development and in fair distribution of benefits resulting therefrom. adult male rights and development an integrated approach of development as comparatively a new development model mostly known as Rights found approach. A rights-based approach is a conceptual framework for the process of human development that is normatively based on outside human rights standards and op durationtionally directed to promoting and protecting human rights. The right-based approach integrates the norms, standards and principles of international human rights system of rules into the plans, policies and processes of development. Linking human rights with peace as antithesis of conflicts and war Journey towards protecting rights of the people and ensuring peace in this globe had an immemorial history.It was so strongly comprehend and advocated from the World War I and during and after World War II, which resulted the concept of human rights as it understood today. Perhaps, it was President Wilson of U.S.A. who advocated for rights of the minority as planetary reasonableification at Peace Conference in Versailles (1919). During World War II man had witnessed the massive violation of human rights and denial of peace. Consequently, international legal and political leaders committed to show respect human rights and to stop wars and conflicts which paved the way for establishing UN as global organization.We the peoples of the United Nations obstinateto save succeeding generations from the scourge of war, which twice in our life duration has brought untold sorrow to mankind. Human beings are in position from where they privation to respect the dignity and to avoid the barbarous acts of conflicts and wars by proper understanding and realizing these rights. whereas disregard and contempt for human rights have resulted in barbarous acts which have outra ged the conscience of mankind.But after acknowledging the human rights and making commitments done UN, does the world avoid conflicts and war that violate human rights. The answer would sure enough be negative though there was no world war since 1946 to onwards. But the world is witnessed of massive human rights violation in Sudan, Congo, Ruanda, Iraq, Afghanistan and polar parts of the world. These in the long run violate the human rights. War, conflicts external or internal and unrest are threat to peace and warrantor everywhere which are the conditions precedent for realizing human rights. Thus, war is the antithesis of human rights and vice- versa.It is astray believed that the denial of human rights is not only an individual and personal tragedy as it as well creates conditions of social and political unrest, sowing the seeds of violence and conflict within and between the societies and nations. Thus, there is a attached relation in card of human rights and maintenance of peace or vice versa. The firmness of purpose of dominion of International Law concerning Friendly Relations and Co-operation among the states in Accordance with the ingest of the United Nations, which was adopted by the UNGA in resolution 2625(XXV) of 24 October 1970, that postulates maintaining and fortify international peace founded upon freedom, skillfulice and respect for human rights.Respect, onward motion and protection of human rights helps to reduce the conflicts, internal or external and thereby avoiding the war, because by respecting fundamental human rights no civilized nations can support and go for war. Linking development with peace as antithesis of conflicts and war In the context of twenty-first century, the concept of development has been drastically changed. Now development is perceived in much broader sense than that of previous. Notion of development equating with commodity or economic growth has been changed and now development is perceived as human de velopment, meaning the process of enlarging peoples choices.Thus, there is a stuffy relation between development and peace. An underdeveloped environment is not generally accepted that peace shall be prevailing. For this, to establish such environment, commitments are reflected in UN charter establishing conditions under which justice, respect to international law, to promote social carry on and better standards of life in larger freedom, ensuring economic and social development for all would be prevailed. Peaceful environment is very much tributary for development and vice versa, Almost 20 years after the frosty war our world is becoming less safe, industrialized countries are go about human in credential by terrorism.Conflicts by internal groups are also visible in different developing and least developing countries. The world both(prenominal) developed and under-developed is suffering the common problem of insecurity which undecided by among the reasons deprivation, violat ion of human rights and less development approach by the rulers. Insecurity linked to armed conflict remains one of the superlative obstacles to realize human rights and development. Every civilian death linked to conflict is a violation of human rights. The human security which is the essence of human rights and development has got larger attention across the globe in this era of globalization. The state centric security now turns into the human centric security. publicity of security helps to ensure the development as well as human rights, and insecurity expose to unrest and under-development and massive violation of human rights. liberality cannot enjoy security without development or development without security, and neither without respect for human rights. Human being can achieve complete fulfillment of its aspirations only within the just social order. For the stable, peaceful, non-violent environment are preconditions which are to a greater extent often disturbed by the wa r and conflicts. international peace and security on the one hand, and social progress and economic development on the other, are closely interdependent and influence each other. Furthermore, there is very close relationship between disarmament which exposes peace as well as development and also prevents armed conflicts and war. There is a close relationship between disarmament and development and that progress in the bowl of disarmament would considerably promote progress in the field of development. The cost of wars and conflicts often are not clear to the world community, it just not the violating human rights at once but making many human persons disables for the long time which is contrary to the concept of development. Violent conflicts claims lives not just through bullets but through the erosion of human security more broadly.Armed conflicts and wars all over the world displaced many people which is in conclusion a violation of human rights and also a serious deterrent of development. About 25 million people are internally displaced because of conflicts or human rights violations. However, some developed nations go for war for resources but in the long run their development doesnt become as sustainable one. Their internal development get interrupted by drugs, alcoholism, joblessness, economic unrest thereby assign instability, recent USAs movement of we are 99% the resident of world street and UKs unrest are glaring examples of non-sustainability of their development. decisionHuman rights and development share some commonalities, for that reason they have exculpation to be applied in practical field which can be a very pragmatic way to solve problems that we are approach today. Thus, in the light of above discussion, it shall not be less than just to claim that, human rights and development both are the antithesis of armed conflicts and war, and vice-versa.The onward motion and protection of formers discourages the latter, and happening of the latter severely violates and hampers the former. Thus, human rights and development are the contradictory to war and the war, armed conflicts are also opposite to the promotion and protection of human rights, and realization sustainable development. In this same point, the both human rights and development could used as to prevent armed conflicts and war. In turn without development, long term enjoyment of human rights and development allow for prove illusory and war, of course is the antithesis of both. 2 . The author completed LL.B. & LL.M. from University of Dhaka. And currently serving as Lecturer, Department of Law. Green University of Bangladesh. 3 . Preamble, Para-2, Declaration on the Right to Development, 1986, adopted by UNGA. 4 . Robinson, Mary, A express for human rights, University of Pennsylvania Press, 2006, p.303. 5 . Preamble, The UN charter.1945. 6 . Ibid. 7 . Bari, Dr.M.Ershadul, Human rights and World peace, The Dhaka University Studies Part-F, Vol.III(1 )1-11June 1992,p.2 8 . The third preambular paragraph. 9 . HDR, 1990, UNDP, in the altogether York, p. 10. 10 . Ibid. 11 . Ibid. 12 . See for more, Sen, Amartya, Human security now, Commission on human security, New York, 2003, pp. 2- 9. 13 . Anaan, kofi, Report of the depository general, UN ,New York,2005,p.6. 14 . Preamble, Para-6, Declaration on Social Progress and Development,1969,adopted by UNGA. 15 . Preamble, Declaration on the Right to Development, 1986, adopted by UNGA. 16 . HDR, 2005, UNDP, New York, p.155. 17 . Ibid., p.151. 18 . Annan, Kofi, Official records of the UNGA, forty-seventh session, supplement no-1(A/47/1) para-109.

Human ecology Essay

As it is evident that the earth is in the verge of being overwhelmed by defilement and destruction and the only way to alleviate this is for humanity to go cat valium or be more earth friendly. If I were given the funds to do so, I would practice go green living. For starters, the car I would purchase would be a Honda Civic Hybrid. Hybrid cars are the substitute(a) to cars that consume fossil open fires main contributors to global warming and pollution.With the Honda Civic Hybrid, whiz does non have to give up style and luxury in order to give way to be more earth-friendly as the fuel it uses is hybrid or a combination of natural gas, gasoline galvanising hybrid and natural gasoline. On the other hand, I want to inning a folk in a dune as this does not need cooling, hence, there would be no need for air conditioning. It should to a fault be facing south, towards the solarize in order to utilize the sun and its heat. The house must(prenominal) also have a cistern that dep art capture rain water supply which will be used for flushing toilets and watering the lawns.Furthermore, it must be built with pine or from wood coming from sustainable forests trees that grow quick. Since the house is facing south and utilizing the suns heat, it is sizeable to add solar panels on a recycled rubber roof to impart heating through coils in the floor. The suns solar index can also be used to power the appliances inside. It is still mathematical to splurge on appliances although in order to save electricity, the appliances inside the house must be energy efficient especially the air conditioner, water heater, furnace and refrigerator. For entertainment, cable television will do and a CD worker for some music.

Indian Tourism Development Corporation Essay

India is really a gorgeous place of beaches, astonishing monuments, breathtaking temples and architectural mosques, ash smeared sadhus and beyond the entire of magnificent Taj. Thereby, wherefore cant write your tourism in India essay certainty by describing the beauty of the place and how it is unique for the visitors? If needs you can as well write about the amazing traditions and culture about India. The Indian touristry Development Corporation (ITDC) initiated Incredible India campaign in 2005 to support and hike the tourism sector in India. You can also mention it in your tourism in India essay conclusion. Conclusion is really the key construction of e truly essay. So, your essay will greatly reflect the conclusion and base divisions. Words are few to explain the beauty of India. India is a domain with diversified culture and traditions. The natural beauty of India, festivals, dresses, heritage sites of India are very popular among tourists. These things fascinate trave lers to come here.India has so many scenic blesses places ilk Kerala, Darjeeling, Goa, Kashmir, Shimla(I am just having few names) and Manali. These places are very popular. These places are outpouring attraction of travelers from across the world. Come, Seek and Discover. Match Indias rhythms to your heart, its colours to your mind, and scrape up a travel experience that is yours alone. An India like no other. Friendly, warm, welcoming and unequivocally your own.to most of the touristers india is still a virgin country , yet to be explored , may be the main reason is that the tourism ministry had done zilch specific to promote it., touristry is the commercial organization and operation of vacations and visits to places of interest. Tourism is commonly associated with trans-national travel, but may also refer to travel to another(prenominal) location within the same country. The most important economic character of activities related to the tourism sector is that they contrib ute to three high-priority goals of developing countries the contemporaries of income, employment, and foreign-exchange earnings.Types of TourismAdventure travel Agritourism Geotourism Medical tourism Space tourism Medical TourismMedical Tourism involves people who travel to a different place to receive treatment for a disease, or a surgical procedure, and who are seeking lower cost of healthcare and high quality of care.

FINAL EXAM: Study Guide Essay

1. Which of the following(a) is an action that could damage an addition?2. Which impartiality requires all types of financial institutions to protect customers private financial study?3. An AUP is part of a forgeed approach to security system, and it supports confidentiality. What else supports confidentiality?4. Which of the following is a diminutive written definition of how software and hardware are to be utilize?5. Which of the following is not a common type of data assortment standard?6. What does a lapse in a security statement or policy create?7. Which of the following is any flea-bittenness in a body that makes it possible for a threat to cause it persecute?8. Which of the following terms refers to the likelihood of exposure to danger?9. Which type of assailant intends to be helpful?10. Which domain is primarily fall uponed by weak endpoint security on a VPN client?11. direct both phases of the entry cook process.12. You log onto a network and are asked to leave a combination of elements, such as user name, password, token, smart card, or biometrics.This is an example of which of the following?13. Which of the following is a type of authentication?14. pick out an example of an access control formal model.15. Which of the following access control models is based on a mathematical theory published in 1989 to ensure fair competition?16. Which of the following are prime categories of rules that close organizations must comply with?17. Which of the following is not a part of an commonplace IT security policy framework?18. Which of the following helps you determine the appropriate access to classified data?19. Which of the following refers to the management of baseline settings for a formation device?20. Identify a primary step of the SDLC.21. Which of the following is a process to verify policy compliance?22. When monitoring a system for anomalies, the system is measured against _.23. Which of the following is not a type of perspicac ity test?24. Identify a draw masking of log monitoring.25. Which of the following is not a type of monitoring device?26. Identify the primary components of risk management.27. Which of the following is not a part of a quantitative risk discernment?28. What are the primary components of occupation continuity management (BCM)?29. Which of the following determines the consummation of the impact that a particular incident would have on business operations over time?30. What does risk management directly affect?31. Which of the following is a cipher that shifts each letter in the English alphabet a fixed number of positions, with Z wrapping back to A?32. Identify a security objective that adds value to a business.33. Which of the following is an asymmetric encryption algorithm?34. Identify a security principle that can be satisfied with an asymmetric digital touch sensation and not by a symmetric signature.35. Which of the following is a mechanics for accomplishing confidentiality, integrity, authentication, and nonrepudiation?36. In which OSI layer do you find FTP, HTTP, and other weapons platforms that end users act with?37. Identify the configuration that is best for networks with varying security levels, such universal users, a group of users working on a secret investigate project, and a group of executives.38. Which of the following would you not expect to find on a large network?39. Which of the following is a weakness of WLANs?40. Identify an advantage of IPv6 over IPv4.41. Identify one of the first estimator viruses to pop in the world.42. Which of the following is not a primary type of computer attack?43. How do worms propagate to other systems?44. Which of the following type of program is also commonly referred to as a Trojan horse?45. Which defense-in-depth layer involves the use of chokepoints?46. How does a standard differ from a compliance rightfulness?47. Which of the following is not a principle of the PCI DSS?48. Identify the complianc e law that requires adherence to the minimum necessary rule.49. Identify the compliance law whose primary goal is to protect investors from fi nancial fraud. 50. U.S. organizations must comply with

Benefits Of Family-Friendly Policies Essay

The past few decades, families in Hong Kong approach in undergone major changes, intense pace of life and hard tend always affected families features. How to balance family life and work claim befit a social policy, in order to establish a family-friendly community, have go acrossed various beat outs to patron employees balance their work and family lives, promote family relationship. In this essay, first I go out explain these policies how to help with all aspects of employee, and indeed analysis of these measurings on the employment benefit. Finally, pointed out that Hong Kong Government and the enterprises on how to implement these policies.Family-friendly employment may implement different policies to meet the needs of employees. Including the approach of given family leave benefits, such as marriage leave, paternity leave, enatic leave, compassionate leave, special casual leave and special long leave, etc (GovHK, n.d.). This measure will be by means of the height o f the functional environment and functional arrangements to facilitate employees in taking c are of family needs, such as the five-day working week, flexible work time and family-based work, and so on. The other hand will provide support to families, including child care services, counselling services, child durance etc. A Research Report prepared by the segment of Applied Social Sciences of The Hong Kong Polytechnic University is named Family-Friendly Workplace noted that Most respondents hold or strongly agreed with implementing family-friendly policies. (Poly U, 2002)Family-friendly policies can also bring practically benefits to company. In a supportive working environment, staffs will feel they are valued and employer will gain the benefit. Firstly, employer can reduce staff disorder and retain potential employee. On the other hand, many people were convince that employees working flexible hours were more productive than those working traditional hours. This measure in addition to motivate employees, increase productivity, but also improve reputation and corporate image, therefore there are many capacious enterprises are involved in the implementation of these measures.In view of this, regime and enterprises were organized a variety of measures and activities promoting family-friendly policies. The booklet prepared by the effort Departments album Good people management & adenine Family-Friendly consumption Practices (labour.gov.hk, n.d.). Through a variety of good measures taken by the employer, may learn to provide for all instances. Research on Family-friendly Employment Policies and Practices in Hong Kong from The Equal Opportunities Commission (EOC) and the Womens Commission (WoC) (EOC 2006).They hope that through this survey, a better understanding in Hong Kong, companies or institutions can help employees balance their work and family roles provides programme needs. A Family-Friendly Employers Award Scheme 2011 was nonionised by the Fa mily Council. The award scheme aims to give recognition to employers who attach sizeableness to the spirit of family-friendliness (gov.hk, 2011). Through these activities, to undertake a study, to understand the profile of Hong Kong families, and build partnerships with Government, business and professional sectors, actively promote the industry cares familyIn this essay, I Have attempted to present suggest to implementation of family-friendly policies on families, or employers both have many favorable factors, together with the Hong Kong Government and the enterprises efforts, this measure would allow employers and employees there will be a win-win situation.

Quality Physical Health Education Programme in Nigeria Essay

ABSTRACTThe paper focused on the Need for Quality physiological bringing up (PE) Programme in the universal joint Basic reading (UBE) broadcast in Nigeria. It began with an observation on the inadequacy of precious studyal systems which gave cause to UBE. Therefore, the paper attempted to answer the question why there should be quality PE in the traindays. Furthermore, the paper examined roles of quality PE in the three Education Domains of Motor domain, cognitive domain and affective domain. The ch each(prenominal)enge of Quality material Education in the UBE computer program was equ every(prenominal)(prenominal)y reviewed. The paper concluded that it is that the lavish implementation of its recommendation that would provide a lasting stem to the challenges of ensuring quality personal schooling course in the UBE in Nigeria. originThe previous systems of education that were operated in Nigeria were inadequate to meet the needs for self reliance and rapid economic growth. It was this inadequacy that gave birth to a hot adept. The Universal Basic Education, Basic education is foundation for sustainable womb-to-tomb breeding. it provides reading, writing and numeracy skills. The programme provides a wide variety of formal/non-formal educational, activities knowing to enable the learner to acquire functional literacy. Basic education in Nigeria context, according to Awosika (2005), includes primary, junior secondary, nomadic and adult literacy education, which focuses on enabling the recipients to bouncing meaningful and fulfilling lives, fall in to the development of the society, and derive maximum social, economic and pagan benefits from the society and discharge their civic obligations competently.WHY QUALITY corporeal reading?The need for quality somatogenic Educational Programme offered in the Universal Basic Education (UBE) cannot be over-emphasized. natural education programme which aims at developing a sound body in readines s for a sound moin has been described by many authors (Adedeji 1998, Ajisafe 1980, Anyanwu 1981, Awosika 1986 and Oyewusi 1992) as education by dint of exploit with the body as a vehicle. For several years, one of the goals of all concerned with the carnal exercise of children has been quality somatic education offered perfunctory in our nations schools. It is the right of the Nigerian child to be offered quality physiologic education. According to UNESCO 1978 in Awosika (2005), the supranational Charter of tangible Education and Sports decl atomic number 18s that natural education and sports are fundamental rights for all, and specifically, thati.Every human has a fundamental right to access physiologic education and sports which are immanent for the full development of personality. The freedom to develop corporal, intellectual and moral powers done and through physical education and sport must be guaranteed both indoors the education system and in other aspects of social invigoration. ii.Everyone must pee-pee full opportunities, in which national traditions of sports, for practicing physical education and sports developing physical fitness and attaining a level of motion in sport which corresponds to inherent gifts. iii.Special opportunities must be made available for young people, including children of pre-school advance, for the aged and for the injure to develop their personalities to the full through physical education and sports programmes suited number their requirements.For these reasons, the physical education curriculum must facilitate achieving National surfeit standards for physical education. To accomplish this, Gallahue and Donnelly (2003) opined that the curriculum should include the following elements1.Fitness education and sound judgement to help children understand, improve, and/or maintain their physical fountainhead- world 2.Instruction in a variety of motor skills that are designed to enhance the physical, mental, social and aflame development of every child 3.Development of cognitive ideas about motor skills and health enhancing levels of fitness 4.Opportunities to develop social and cooperative skills and gain a multicultural perspective. 5.Involvement of all children activities that provide maximum amounts of appropriate physical activity.QUALITY PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND THE EDUCATIONAL DOMAINSAny educational programme that does not contribute meaningfully to the educational domains is considered deficient and needs to be restructured. Physical education is sensitive to the motor, cognitive and affective domains and should be viewed as a subject, bid any other that hurls meaningful and measurable contributions to all three domains. each(prenominal) of the domains will be looked at briefly in the following paragraphs beat back DOMAINThe motor domain is the basis for the motor skill themes of the physical education programme. Motor development, according to Ayodele (2005), is a progressi ve change in ones style bahaviour brought about by interaction of the movement task with the biology of the individual and the conditions of the learning environment. In other words, ones unique hereditary make up, along with specific environmental conditions combined with the requirements of the task itself to determine the rate and extents of the movement skill learnedness and fitness sweetening. Quality physical education programme, therefore, will help all children make adaptive change toward increased motor control and movement competence. This is achieved by involving the children in movement activities that are both appropriate to their age and development.COGNITIVE DOMAINPhysical education does not only make unique contribution to the acquisition of movement skills and physical fitness enhancement it also makes meaningful contributions to the cognitive aspect of childrens development. Cognitive learning is a progressive change in the cogency to act Bredenkamp, 1992 in A yodele, 2005). Cognitive concept of learning can be stiffly taught through movement, that is, active participation in activities. Usually, participation in most, if not all physical activities, begins in mind. The participants must first have a concept of the action, think and reason it out before the action. Considering the swiftness with which most physical education activities are performed, one can only imagine the respectable tasking effect on the cognitive development.It is interesting to note too, that, movement very much meets the needs and interest of children more than classroom activities that are less active. When a child is actively participating in a game that is learn academic concepts, her attention is not easily diverted by pert stimuli (Ayodele, 2005). Also, many of todays children under value academic achievement but have high regard for physical performance.AFFECTIVE DOMAINSAn authorized outcome of any quality physical education programme is enhancement in t he affective domain. Affective growth is learning that increased the ability of children to act, interact and react effectively with other people as well as with themselves. Affective growth is often referred to as social delirious development. Physical education programme provide ample chance for interaction and the development of feelings (emotion) for others.CHALLENGES OF QUALITY PHYSICAL EDUCATION IN THE UBE programQuality physical education uses the gymnasium, playing fields as learning laboratory and numerous consumable equipment and supplies that calls for adequate backup. These are lacking in most of the schools. Quality physical education calls for teachers who are dedicated to childrens learning. it is not a throw out the ball programme or some form of glorified recess period. Gallaheu and Donnelly (2003) opined that if children are to realize the full potential of physical education, then, the physical education must continue to reach for quality physical education p rogrammes offered daily. It has been also observed that Nigerian children are frequently unable to take advantage of the many benefits of vigorous physical activities because of poor or non existence of physical education programmes, sedentary life style and erroneous assumption that children by the very nature of organism children get plenty of physical activity. As a result, low levels of physical fitness and movement skill attainment are all common.poll (1995) opined that schools should offer physical education programmes, which provide and promote physical activity at every opportunity. Physical education and the school curriculum is another(prenominal) area of challenge. Though physical education has been formally entrenched into the UBE curriculum, effective teaching still leaves much to be desired. Findings have shown that many schools do not teach physical education as it should be taught, duration some do not even teach it at all. Ajisafe (1991) authenticated to this clai m that the periods of physical education are often used by children to work outside the class room either to clean the school premises or school farm.Lack of qualified physical education teachers is another challenge. Qualified Physical Education teachers have a rope of role to play in the school PE programme. They teach physical education, stand up and administer intramural and extramural sports and they form the cream of the administrators of school sports. If physical education teachers are not adequate, non specialists in physical education cannot mightily carry out these functions.Lack of motivation of physical education teachers and athletes unsteady intra-mural and extra-mural sports at school levels and many other challenges need to be urgently addressed to agree quality PE programme in the school.RECOMMENDATIONThe following recommendations are put forward towards ensuring quality physical education programme in the Universal Basic Education in Nigeria. More so, school sports (intra-mural and extra-murals) is a forum to practicalize what has been learnt during physical education lessons, it is then imperative that the UBE programme should ensure that PE is properly taught in every school by (i)Adequate funding of PE and sports programmes(ii)Employment of adequate and qualified Physical Education teachers for the schools (iii)Provision of sports and PE facilities, equipment and other supplies (iv)Resuscitation of the annual intra-mural sports and the extra-mural sports (v)The PE specialists should be abreast of the latest research, issues and trends in the field through ongoing overlord development (vi)Physical education classes should contain about 25 students per class in order to enhance effective teaching.CONCLUSIONEvery human being has a fundamental right to participate in sport and physical activity of their choice (UNESCO, 1978). For the children and youth, physical education should be taught in the schools by qualified teachers (Eoulon, 19 94). It is only the full implementation of these and lasting solution to the challenges that would ensure quality physical education programmed in the Universal Basic Education in Nigeria.REFERENCESAdedeji, J.A. (1998). Physical Education in Educational Institutions in Nigeria. International daybook of Physical Education. (15) 4 Ajisafe, M.O. (1980). Teaching Physical and Health Education, Macmillan Nigeria Publishers Ltd. Yaba, Lagos. Ajisafe, M.O. (1991). Physical Education in the Service of Mankind (unpublished manuscript). Anyanwu, S.U. (1981). Secondary School Physical Education Implications for the Development of Sports In Nigeria. The JONA PHER, (2), 2. Awosika, Yomi (1986). It pays to play With Recreation During Economic Recession. In Afisafe (Ed) Recreation and National Awareness. 73-77 Awosika, Yomi (2005). Collaborative Roles of Physical Health Education and Sports in the Effective Implementation of Universal Basic Education Programmmme. In Omolawan, K.O (Ed) Journal Of Sports vigilance and Education Research (1), 21-20. Ayodele, I.R. (2005). Need for Quality developmental Physical Education Offered Daily in the Programme. In Omolawam, K.O. (Ed) Journal of Sports Management and Educational Research (1), 2 121-127. Coulon, S.C. (1994). Elementary Physical Education A Rural School Districts Perspective Rural Educator, (3) 15 13-17. Gallahue, D.L. & Donnelly, F.C. (2003). developmental Physical Education for all Children (3rd), China Human Kinetics Oyewusi, J.A. (1992). apply Physical Education as a Therapeutic Weapon. Sports Science and Medicine, (2), 1 307-328. Pate, R.R. (1995). Recent Statements and Initiatives on Physical Activity and Health Question 47304-310. UNESCO (1993). International Charter of Physical Education and Sports. UNESCO, Paris, France Eric Document 370-901.

Competency Statement Essay

To ensure a well-run, purposeful program that is reactive to participants expects.The observation tool that I have provided for Resource V is utilize to assess the developmental growth in Discovery Preschool children. It is designed to hang teachers in observing, designateing and understanding a childs skills, knowledge, demeanor and accomplishments. It allows both p bents and teachers to understand what children know and can do. Assessments are completed each fall, winter and spring with parent-teacher conferences to follow. Parents and teachers use these conferences to discuss the assessment.Observation and documentation are important parts of program management because it allows parents and teachers to discuss what children are erudition and understanding. There are five areas that are assessed physical and motor development, favorable and emotional development, approaches toward learning, language and communication skills and cognition/ general knowledge. Teachers use t hese assessments to record progress over time. It allows them to see how each child is developing which area, if any, parents and teachers need of focus more on. It also helps teachers provide developmentally appropriate lessons and materials for the children.I ensure that I am accurately and objectively observing and introduce each childs developmental and learning progress by providing lesson plans that are developmentally appropriate. The assessment is not completed by test the children. I use my observations and collect classwork don by the children to assess them. I also constantly interact with the children and set up activities that enable the children to depict specific skills and integrate them into every daytime activities. For example, while outside with the children, I give play catch with the children. I will observe if they can catch, throw, and recoil a ball. I also ask them various questions throughout the day like, What color is the school bus? or Can you t ell me what model this cracker is? I record all my observations on index separate and place each one in the childs portfolio. Assessments are a very important tool for both parents and teachers to monitor a childs knowledge and development. With this documentation parents and teachers can work unneurotic to guide children into becoming well- rounded individuals.

Legal Case

Legal Studies In December 2002 Dominic Li answered his front door to two men (Richard Nimmo and Maua Sua) some(prenominal) armed with guns. Sua and Nimmo were world paid by Yonky Irvin burning, a drug dealer whom Lis fellow in constabulary owed money to. Both Sua and Nimmo poured hydrochloric acid onto Mr Li where he suffered burns to his face, became blind and burns to his oesophagus. Mr Li painfully passed past three weeks later due to these injuries sustained as they guide to a blockage in his throat that blocked his breathing. Tan was rig sinful of plannng the strike and metred to life in prison house house.Sua and Nimmo were found not criminalityy to the collide with but found guilty on some other offences. Identify the class levelheaded citation of the upshot Name Dominic Li Satorre v R, R v AB, R v Tan Acid attack and executing Date 13th December 2002 Outline the elements of the offence In this pillow slip the elements of this matter include the planning of the event by Tan. This is grapplen as the mens rea (guilty mind) this is proven by Tan admitting he had think out the act and paid Sua and Nimmo to kill Li for him. Also acts rea is formal in this case.Acts rea is the guilty act and is revea conduct in the case by Sua and Nimmo burbling the acid on Lis face which eventually led to Li passing away three weeks later due to the injuries suffered in the attack. The overall offence of this act was murder. Describe the factors that might have led to the criminal behaviour. Economics was the factor/motive for this murder. Lis brother in law (Phillip Ma) owed Tan money and had disappeared. Tan then plotted out the murder of Li as a way of finding out where Ma was and to portray to Ma that it was a sign that Tan was coming after him.Outline the reporting and investigation of the crime Mr Lis murder was reported to the police by his wife who looked on in horror as her husband had the acid poured dispirited his throat and on his face at gunpoint. The evidence that was discovered at the crime gibe was the DNA of Sua and Nimmo (Fingerprints on guns and acid bottle). Explain the role of the courts The role of the courts is to regard cases macrocosm put forward by the two parties and decide the import of the hearing. In this case the case was comprehend at the NSW Supreme Court.It was heard in Supreme Court as the offence committed was similarly severe for the local courts as it was a murder case. Outline the legal representation The legal representation in this case is the roles of both the hood and the prosecutor. The role of the crown in cases is to act as the prosecuting party against the defendant. The bloom is usually abbreviated or represented by R. e. g. R v Smith. The role of the prosecutor is to assist the court in that the truth of the offence has been arrived and achieved. Identify the PleaIn the case of Dominic Lis murder the offenders involved in the crime Tan, Sua, Nimmo and Sattore all pleade d innocent but were found guilty on various offences. Firstly Tan was found guilty of planning the murder and was sentenced to life in prison. Secondly Sua and Nimmo were found guilty but were label because one of Tans associates that was involved in proving Sua and Nimmos guilt and been in prison on previous occasions was seen as unreliable. However, both Sua and Nimmo were found guilty of drug offences and both prisoned to 24 years prison.Finally Sattore, who was found guilty of driving Sua and Nimmo to Lis house was charged with creation an accessory to the crime as he admitted to having prior knowledge of the plan murder and was sentenced to 16 years in prison. After the sentences were transfer down Sattore expressed his sympathy and sorrow towards the victims friends and family. Discuss the factors that imprint the sentencing decision Factors that affect sentencing decisions are conditions that may influence the closing offspring and affect the result e. g. educe or inc rease the punishment handed down. These conditions are considered by the court when determining whether the defendant is guilty or innocent. Some conditions may reduce the severity of the charge. These conditions are known as mitigating offences. In addition, conditions that may result in the charge becoming to a greater extent severe are known as aggravating offences. In Mr Lis case the mitigating offence shown was that of Mr Tans associates being tagged as unreliable therefore leading to the murder charges on Sua and Nimmo being dropped.Explain the penalty presumption Penalties given to the defendant may include era in prison. The judge determines the time that the defendant has to serve in prison based on the severity of the case that is being heard. In the case of Mr Lis murder the judge handed down the sentence of life in prison to Mr Tan, 24 years in prison to both Sua and Nimmo and 16 years imprisonment to Sattore. Analyse the extent to which the law balances the rights of victims and offenders.In cases presented in court, the courts have to ensure the both the rights of the victims and the offenders are upheld. These rights must be met without any bias or unfairness towards one party. In the case of Mr Dominic Lis death, his family and Mr Li himself have had their rights well-kept as they know that the people responsible for Mr Lis death are armed service a long time in prison for what they did. On the other hand the rights of the offenders have also been upheld. Justice has been served to Tan, Sua, Nimmo and Sattore.This has been done by Sua and Nimmo being acquitted because of an unreliable source being used as a witness and providing an unstable statement. However, the rights of Lis family were once again maintained as both Sua and Nimmo were still charged for other offences and face protracted prison sentences. Furthermore , Sattore has been dealt justice as he is still destiny time for his part in the murder but hasnt been given as severe pu nishment as the other member because he did not actually take part in the killing he just drove the murderers to Lis house.He also admits to feeling exceedingly sorry for his actions and all of the offenders must live with the guilt of murdering Mr Dominic Li for the watch of their lives. In conclusion, the rights of both the victims and offenders have been upheld throughout the case by the final outcome. The family of Mr Li can get a sense of security and fit out of knowing that the people who killed their beloved family member are lot time behind bars. Finally, the rights of the offenders were maintained because each member was given a fair trial and received a reduce punishment unless for Mr Tan. Bryce Donovan

History of Nursing Homes Essay

Today, on that point argon approximately 16,100 cautiousness for stations in the U. S. with approximately 1. 5 jillion residents (www. cdc. gov). How invariably historically, the sick, disablight-emitting diode, and hoary were electric charged for at home by family members. Changes in engine room and kind spays have created a shift in how we assist for our senile and disab occupy, and in that location is organic evolution in gerontological get by that continues instantly (Morris, 1995). Nurses have had a huge agency in revolutionizing the foreboding for our elderly and for creating what is the novel breast feeding home.Caring for the old age, or geriatric breast feeding, is practically non viewed as being as prestigious as otherwise specialties in caveat for. Despite the maturation elderly cosmos and the fact that 46% of all Registered Nurses allow for be providing reign over c atomic number 18 to the elderly, the majority of breast feeding students st atic do non receive either specialized content in geriatric care for (Ebersole & angstrom unit Touhy, 2006). Later on, we will discuss the breeding of geriatric breast feeding as a posture and as it relates to the history of semipermanent care. In the sixteenth p ruse century, we began to see institutions substantial to care for a variety of hoi polloi in posit.This did not just let in the elderly or dis equal to(p)d, save any dependent poor, sick, deprive children, widows, unbalanced, and even minor criminals. These institutions could be considered a predecessor to the breast feeding homes that eventually followed (Morris, 1995). low laws in Europe gave rise to these institutions referred to as employmenthouses, almshouses, or poorhouses. They willd genuinely minimal nurse care, and the care was ofttimes provided by pauper nurses who were not trained and usually inmates themselves, often alcoholics. Agnes Jones, a nightingale trained nurse visited a Liverpool Infirm ary in 1864 and reported dreary conditions.She was forced to dismiss 35 pauper nurses for poisoning and stated that bed clothes had not been washed for months (Ebersole & adenylic acid Touhy, 2006). These poorhouses were common in the United States as well and often had the like deplorable conditions. Carolyn Bartlett Crane, the chairman of Charity Organization Department of Womens Civic Improvement League of Kalamazoo, MI attempted to address these problems first with the gelt State Nurses Association in 1906 and once to a greater extent with the Nurses Associated Alumni of the United States in 1907 with pleas for nurse care in these almshouses.In her 1907 paper, Almshouse breast feeding the human beings Need the Professional Opportunity, she set forth the county almshouse as a hospital with the hospital part left(a) out. She went on to talk of the town about how the specialization of institutions for certain groups, a great deal(prenominal) as asylums and orphanages, left the elderly and rickety to be the majority of those left with no other options besides the poorhouses (as cited in Ebersole & angstrom Touhy, 2006 p. 8). Little progress was made. In 1912, the American Nurses Association Board of Directors appointed an Almshouse commission to oversee housing in these institutions. submit continued to be slow. From 1910 to 1920 focus was interpreted away from elder care out-of-pocket to the war (Ebersole& Touhy, 2006). An article published in the American Journal of care for in 1930 by Munson, R. N. discussed the conditions in the almshouses and deprivation of quality nursing care. She states, Modern nursing in England and in this country was started with the purpose of cleaning up just such conditions in hospitals as are shut up found in almshouses. She proposed that these small almshouses be consolidated into bigger facilities that are come apart man senior(a) (1930).Morris describes the factors that have led to the requisite f or the care that nursing homes provide today. They describe an eye socket of healthcare when a person is not acutely ill and in need of hospital care, scarce is perhaps inveterate ill and cannot return independently to bear in his or her home. This middle is ever so changing and is affected by dickens factors technology and social change. As we discussed earlier, care for the elderly and run- quite a little had largely been do by individual families. Poorhouses and almshouses a rosebush to meet the need for anyone who did not have family to care for them or substance to care for themselves.The need increase in the U. S. as the immigrant existence rose and there was a shift from broad to nuclear families. A child born(p) in 1900 had a life forethought of notwithstanding forty-seven years old. As medical technology, for example, infection understand, rapidly developed, the population of elderly people increased. With the rise in aged population, there was an increase i n chronic disabilities associated with age (1995). In the ordinal and twentieth centuries, living standards increased. The poorhouses began to become a thing of the past as there was a movement to specialize care for certain groups.For example asylums for mentally ill, TB sanatoriums, veterans hospitals, and orphanages. There was homecare provided by public health nurses, but many refused to care for the chronically ill (Morris, 1995). As mentioned earlier, the elderly and infirm were among the last left in the poorhouses. thank to the efforts of many, including many nurses, there was a compact to provide better care and stupefy trained nurses into these almshouses. By 1940, increased expectations for care and the tender Security Act led to the rise of the modern nursing home.The Social Security Act provided a means for elderly who could no longer work and widows to have financial means to deliver for care. Entrepreneurs quickly took advantage and homes for the elderly were oft en as much for profit as for care. By the 1960s, scandals and patient neglect led to increased regulation and public control over expansion (Morris, 1995). Medicare and Medicaid provided more(prenominal) than silver for care of the elderly and also upgrade increased government control. Rapid increases in technology and new treatments led to a further rise in the aged and vulnerable population and increasing costs. care for homes became linked to local hospitals and doctor referrals. approximately homes specialized their operate to include services for cognitive impairment or fighting(a) rehabilitation. Government reimbursement and regulation became more complicated. Nursing homes became less homes and more medical facilities. They operated with a limited nursing module and very little physician presence. It continues today that nursing homes face contradictory pressures to accept sicker and more difficult patients musical composition at the same time maintaining a home-like atmosphere.All this while limiting costs (Morris, 1995). As more specialized care for the elderly developed, it was seeming that the needfully of the elderly were not as simple as taking the principles of nursing care and applying them to the aged. Geriatric nursing has only become recognized as a specialty within the past lambert years. However, the origins of gerontological nursing can be traced all the way back to Florence Nightingale who once was a superintendent in an institution we would call a nursing home today.The clinical study of the aged can be traced back much further to Hippocrates. A Viennese physician, Ignatiz Nascher coined the denomination geriatrics in a 1909 sensitive York Medical Journal article. In 1935, a physician named Marjorie Warren established an elderly concentrated practice with a soaking up on environment, rehabilitation and motivational methods (Ebersole & Touhy, 2006). Geriatric nursing is a comical specialty in that it was developed by n urses themselves. Other nursing specialties were first developed in medicine and then carried over to nursing.The reason for this difference is that medicine so often concentrates on curing unhealthiness and prolonging life. As Ebersole states, Old people often have little life left and therefore are unattractive subjects. Nurses, in contrast, have always sought to balk illness and alleviate suffering (Ebersole & Touhy, 2006). It seems fitting that nursing, and not medicine, would give save to this specialty and that is virtuallything that nurses should take pride in. However, as mentioned earlier, geriatric nursing is often considered the least prestigious of nursing concentrations.With the continued rise of the elderly population as the baby-boomer generation ages, nurses should be disposed(p) to care for elderly in some capacity no matter which specialty they choose. It is unfortunate that nursing schools often provide little material on geriatrics as a anomalous populat ion. charge for the elderly has continued to obtain slow, but consistent progress even in more recent years. Although we are leaps and move from the almshouse, there has still been serious wickedness and neglect in nursing homes and cries for change in the way we house and care for our elderly.In addition to more people receiving homecare services that allow them to live at home longer, there are other movements to change the nursing home itself. William doubting Thomas describes an alternative concept that hopes to revolutionize long-term care, the promised land Alternative. He states, The modern American nursing home is being low between the intrinsic weaknesses of the institution and the uprise expectations of a new generation of elders. We are witnesses to its destruction. Like the leper colony, the tuberculosis sanitarium and insane asylum, the nursing home is about to be heaved onto the ash heap of history (Thomas, 2003 p. 42). In 1992, the Eden Alternative began as a g rant project in fresh York. It has changed over the years, but is based on a set of principles that aim to make facilities more like homes. The focus is on treating the residents as unique individuals first and patients second. virtually changes that differ from traditional nursing homes include environmental changes like carpets, plants, and allowing pets and personal items, integrity rooms, and family style meals. Staff at Eden facilities do not dress in scrubs and whenever possible, a child daycare is on site to increase mental faculty satisfaction as well as bringing more life into the facility. currently only about 2% of U. S. nursing homes have adopted this new stage notwithstanding the statistics showing significant reductions in behavioral incidents, decubitus ulcers, bedfast residents, use of restraints, and staff absenteeism. There was also an increase in census (Thomas, 2003). Going a measure beyond the Eden Alternative, an even more recent development has been the Green raise with a focus on littler being better. These homes aim to blend seamlessly into a community and house up to ogdoad residents in what is more than a home-like atmosphere, but very much a home.The technology would still be utilized, but as in the original Eden model, it should be woven into daily life without hinder with it. So far, Green Houses have been able to meet the increasing challenges of providing state of the art care and keeping costs down while complying with state and federal regulations (Thomas, 2003). In conclusion, the nursing home and geriatric nursing have developed to meet the needs of a changing society with ever increasing medical advances and a larger than ever population of elderly.Nurses have been a huge part in the development of what has become the modern nursing home. As the geriatric nursing specialty has grown, there has also been greater understanding of the unique needs of our aging population. It is clear that despite the advances made, th ere is still much dissatisfaction in how we care for our elderly population and a lot of room for improvement. New alternatives are being developed and it will be fascinating to be in the dramatic art of nursing to witness the changes that are yet to come.