Saturday, January 26, 2019
Human Rights and Development Essay
IntroductionThe ever-living efforts by benevolent beings in formulating perception to adore adult male self-worth resulted the gay rights discourse and so was case of developing. The inherent intensity of searching better for gracious being to respect the human dignity paves the counselling for new reading concept by integrating human rights norms into reading, and on that pointby making a paradigm shift from other phylogeny models. The modulation from focusing on material to focusing on human in development reflects the deepening of mountain agreement about the relations betwixt human rights and development. However, armed betrothals at heart and beyond the national boundaries let been bad violating human rights and h adenylic acidering development butt. fight around the globe had and still has the similar result. People around the globe ar reshuffling their thinking on development models to ensure human rights thereby getting a love-in-idlenessable envi ronment free from fight and conflicts.The aim of this paper is to explore the minus relation, if any, between armed conflicts, war and human rights and development assuming as a development model. Linking human rights with development as a development model humans rights be those rights without which a human being can non have sex as human being. These rights are indispensable and inviolable, no one is sibylline to take away these rights from any individual or groups. These rights are so basic and fundamental that any man or woman gets that from his or her birth and which are founded on human dignity.On the other hand, ripening has now become an inter-disciplinary subject or it can be attributed to opposite political or ideological viewpoints. Development is as much a prerogative of nations as of individuals within nations. Development as comprehensively would be meantis a comprehensive economic, social, cultural and political process, which aims at the constant return of t he well-being of the entire population and of all individuals on the basis of their active, free, and meaty participation in development and in fair distribution of benefits resulting therefrom. adult male rights and development an integrated approach of development as comparatively a new development model mostly known as Rights found approach. A rights-based approach is a conceptual framework for the process of human development that is normatively based on outside human rights standards and op durationtionally directed to promoting and protecting human rights. The right-based approach integrates the norms, standards and principles of international human rights system of rules into the plans, policies and processes of development. Linking human rights with peace as antithesis of conflicts and war Journey towards protecting rights of the people and ensuring peace in this globe had an immemorial history.It was so strongly comprehend and advocated from the World War I and during and after World War II, which resulted the concept of human rights as it understood today. Perhaps, it was President Wilson of U.S.A. who advocated for rights of the minority as planetary reasonableification at Peace Conference in Versailles (1919). During World War II man had witnessed the massive violation of human rights and denial of peace. Consequently, international legal and political leaders committed to show respect human rights and to stop wars and conflicts which paved the way for establishing UN as global organization.We the peoples of the United Nations obstinateto save succeeding generations from the scourge of war, which twice in our life duration has brought untold sorrow to mankind. Human beings are in position from where they privation to respect the dignity and to avoid the barbarous acts of conflicts and wars by proper understanding and realizing these rights. whereas disregard and contempt for human rights have resulted in barbarous acts which have outra ged the conscience of mankind.But after acknowledging the human rights and making commitments done UN, does the world avoid conflicts and war that violate human rights. The answer would sure enough be negative though there was no world war since 1946 to onwards. But the world is witnessed of massive human rights violation in Sudan, Congo, Ruanda, Iraq, Afghanistan and polar parts of the world. These in the long run violate the human rights. War, conflicts external or internal and unrest are threat to peace and warrantor everywhere which are the conditions precedent for realizing human rights. Thus, war is the antithesis of human rights and vice- versa.It is astray believed that the denial of human rights is not only an individual and personal tragedy as it as well creates conditions of social and political unrest, sowing the seeds of violence and conflict within and between the societies and nations. Thus, there is a attached relation in card of human rights and maintenance of peace or vice versa. The firmness of purpose of dominion of International Law concerning Friendly Relations and Co-operation among the states in Accordance with the ingest of the United Nations, which was adopted by the UNGA in resolution 2625(XXV) of 24 October 1970, that postulates maintaining and fortify international peace founded upon freedom, skillfulice and respect for human rights.Respect, onward motion and protection of human rights helps to reduce the conflicts, internal or external and thereby avoiding the war, because by respecting fundamental human rights no civilized nations can support and go for war. Linking development with peace as antithesis of conflicts and war In the context of twenty-first century, the concept of development has been drastically changed. Now development is perceived in much broader sense than that of previous. Notion of development equating with commodity or economic growth has been changed and now development is perceived as human de velopment, meaning the process of enlarging peoples choices.Thus, there is a stuffy relation between development and peace. An underdeveloped environment is not generally accepted that peace shall be prevailing. For this, to establish such environment, commitments are reflected in UN charter establishing conditions under which justice, respect to international law, to promote social carry on and better standards of life in larger freedom, ensuring economic and social development for all would be prevailed. Peaceful environment is very much tributary for development and vice versa, Almost 20 years after the frosty war our world is becoming less safe, industrialized countries are go about human in credential by terrorism.Conflicts by internal groups are also visible in different developing and least developing countries. The world both(prenominal) developed and under-developed is suffering the common problem of insecurity which undecided by among the reasons deprivation, violat ion of human rights and less development approach by the rulers. Insecurity linked to armed conflict remains one of the superlative obstacles to realize human rights and development. Every civilian death linked to conflict is a violation of human rights. The human security which is the essence of human rights and development has got larger attention across the globe in this era of globalization. The state centric security now turns into the human centric security. publicity of security helps to ensure the development as well as human rights, and insecurity expose to unrest and under-development and massive violation of human rights. liberality cannot enjoy security without development or development without security, and neither without respect for human rights. Human being can achieve complete fulfillment of its aspirations only within the just social order. For the stable, peaceful, non-violent environment are preconditions which are to a greater extent often disturbed by the wa r and conflicts. international peace and security on the one hand, and social progress and economic development on the other, are closely interdependent and influence each other. Furthermore, there is very close relationship between disarmament which exposes peace as well as development and also prevents armed conflicts and war. There is a close relationship between disarmament and development and that progress in the bowl of disarmament would considerably promote progress in the field of development. The cost of wars and conflicts often are not clear to the world community, it just not the violating human rights at once but making many human persons disables for the long time which is contrary to the concept of development. Violent conflicts claims lives not just through bullets but through the erosion of human security more broadly.Armed conflicts and wars all over the world displaced many people which is in conclusion a violation of human rights and also a serious deterrent of development. About 25 million people are internally displaced because of conflicts or human rights violations. However, some developed nations go for war for resources but in the long run their development doesnt become as sustainable one. Their internal development get interrupted by drugs, alcoholism, joblessness, economic unrest thereby assign instability, recent USAs movement of we are 99% the resident of world street and UKs unrest are glaring examples of non-sustainability of their development. decisionHuman rights and development share some commonalities, for that reason they have exculpation to be applied in practical field which can be a very pragmatic way to solve problems that we are approach today. Thus, in the light of above discussion, it shall not be less than just to claim that, human rights and development both are the antithesis of armed conflicts and war, and vice-versa.The onward motion and protection of formers discourages the latter, and happening of the latter severely violates and hampers the former. Thus, human rights and development are the contradictory to war and the war, armed conflicts are also opposite to the promotion and protection of human rights, and realization sustainable development. In this same point, the both human rights and development could used as to prevent armed conflicts and war. In turn without development, long term enjoyment of human rights and development allow for prove illusory and war, of course is the antithesis of both. 2 . The author completed LL.B. & LL.M. from University of Dhaka. And currently serving as Lecturer, Department of Law. Green University of Bangladesh. 3 . Preamble, Para-2, Declaration on the Right to Development, 1986, adopted by UNGA. 4 . Robinson, Mary, A express for human rights, University of Pennsylvania Press, 2006, p.303. 5 . Preamble, The UN charter.1945. 6 . Ibid. 7 . Bari, Dr.M.Ershadul, Human rights and World peace, The Dhaka University Studies Part-F, Vol.III(1 )1-11June 1992,p.2 8 . The third preambular paragraph. 9 . HDR, 1990, UNDP, in the altogether York, p. 10. 10 . Ibid. 11 . Ibid. 12 . See for more, Sen, Amartya, Human security now, Commission on human security, New York, 2003, pp. 2- 9. 13 . Anaan, kofi, Report of the depository general, UN ,New York,2005,p.6. 14 . Preamble, Para-6, Declaration on Social Progress and Development,1969,adopted by UNGA. 15 . Preamble, Declaration on the Right to Development, 1986, adopted by UNGA. 16 . HDR, 2005, UNDP, New York, p.155. 17 . Ibid., p.151. 18 . Annan, Kofi, Official records of the UNGA, forty-seventh session, supplement no-1(A/47/1) para-109.
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