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Hypoglycemia is a condition in which the glucose level present in the production line drops to a level below the normal range. It can develop both in type 1 diabetes mellitus and type II diabetes mellitus. Frequently, this is a very severe health issue in diabetics and has severe effects. The doctor may be able to identify and treat diabetic ketoacidosis and diabetic non-ketotic coma early, hardly hypoglycemia turns out to be a serious problem as it is often not know in diabetes.In trusted cases, hypoglycemia occurs suddenly, and by the time one recognizes that they atomic number 18 hypoglycemic it may be too late to take comprise of the situation. If hypoglycemia is left untreated for a spacious time, especially in a diabetic, the chances of permanent brain damage ar very high. Hypoglycemia is besides associated with several cardiovascular disorders such(prenominal) as heart attacks, stroke, cardiac failure and arrhythmias, myocardial ischemia, and so forth In elders, th e risk of losing consciousness and developing seizures is especially high.Associated injuries that develop during the hypoglycemic-associated complications such fractures, injuries to the legs, etc, may be especially knotty to heal in diabetics. Hypoglycemia in elders is responsible for causing visual and coordination problems. In elders, hypoglycemic symptoms are often perceived as symptoms of ischemia, both by the congresss and the healthcare professionals. This difficulty in recognizing the symptoms worsens the outcome of the disorder.As age increases, the symptoms of hypoglycemia become less severe, and are often altered by the addition of certain atypical symptoms and the absence of the regular ones. In younger individuals, somatic symptoms of hypoglycemia develop earlier than that compared to blemish of cognitive functions. Hence, the individual may have sufficient time to treat the condition. Besides, if the glucose levels in the blood pin to a very low level, it cannot be restored to normal by administering glucose orally.Usually a close relative or the spouse can recognize the symptoms of hypoglycemia by noting that the patient looks at a withdrawnness or demonstrates several other symptoms such as repeated blinking, loss of speaking skills, deep breathing, aggressiveness, etc. It may be considered that individuals with greater control over their diabetes are also in good control of hypoglycemia. Hypoglycemia can occur during fasting and even after consumption of food (as a right mechanism). Hypoglycemia can occur following several drug therapies such as along with steroids, beta-blockers, ethanol, insulin, disopyramide, etc.Hypoglycemia can evidently lead to neuroglycemia. Although, 50 mg/dl of blood is considered to be hypoglycemia, symptoms are produced at 40 mg/dl, and coma and seizures frequently occur at 20 mg/dl. As hypoglycemia can occur frequently and has a high rate of mortality as hearty as morbidity, the importance of identifying a nd treating it should be explained to the patient and his/her relatives. The individual should be warned of the symptoms that could develop during the mild (confusion, light-headedness, etc), moderate (headache, expression alternations, etc) and serious (seizures, coma, unconsciousness) stages of hypoglycemia.The individual should also be told of the situations in which hypoglycemia can commonly develop such as excessive consumption of anti-diabetic medications, excessive use of insulin, reduced consumption of foods, additional exercises or physical activity, alcohol consumption, etc. The individual should be advsied of the hypoglycemic symptoms that can develop during sleep (such as sweating, nightmare, hunger, etc). consequently it can be seen that hypoglycemia is a frequent complication especially in diabetes. It should be adequately controlled utilizing some simple precautions.In case the individual develops hypoglycemia, immediate recognition and emergency treatment is deman d in order to prevent the development of neuroglycemia and serious complications like permanent brain damage.References Boyle, P. J. (2000). Hypoglycemia, In. Leahy, N. L. , Clark, N. G. , and Cefalu, W. T. (Ed. ), Medical focal point of Diabetes Mellitus, New York Marcel-Dekher. Mangione, R. A. (1996). Recognition and Management of Hypoglycemia, Retrieved 14 Janaury, 2007, from US Pharmcist Web site http//care.diabetesjournals.org/cgi/content/full/28/12/2948